VITRECTOMY FOR CASES OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY

Vitrectomy for cases of diabetic retinopathy

Microvascular complications of diabetic retinopathy (DR) may require surgical intervention in the form of vitrectomy.Since its inception, diabetic vitrectomy has evolved with introduction of better instruments, newer techniques, and smaller port sizes.Common indications for diabetic vitrectomy include nonresolving vitreous hemorrhage, tractional re

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Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of ADP-ribosylation factors associated with biotic and abiotic stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

The ARF gene family plays important roles in intracellular transport in eukaryotes and is involved in conferring tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses in plants.To explore the role of these genes in the development of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), 74 wheat ARF genes (TaARFs; including 18 alternate transcripts) were identified and clustered Bronz

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